Beaverslides in Montana

The Missoulian a few days ago had a splendid article about the demonstration of a beaverslide hay stacker at the Grant-Kohrs National Historic Site in Deer Lodge.

Grant Kohrs Ranch

The Deer Lodge Valley is a good place to find these ingenious machines, invented in the early years of the 20th century. Indeed in my 1984 work on the state historic preservation plan I encountered my first beaverslide near Galen, as shown below.

Near Galen, 1984

But to see the biggest concentration go to the Big Hole Valley in Beaverhead County. They were invented there in 1908. It takes two teams of horses to pull the hay up the slide and then drop it into the squarish pen, creating the hay stack.

Just outside of Wisdom
Two beaverslides along highway 278

You can find great examples along the county’s historic roads.

Lemhi Road
Bannock Pass Road

Powell County along the Blackfoot also has a scattering of the hay stackers.

Orphir Creek Road, Powell County
Orphir Creek Road, Powell County
A marker along US highway 12 interprets the region’s hay stackers

40 years ago I was certain that the beaverslides were not long for this world. Several folks at community meetings spoke of how many had disappeared. Yet ranch families were not ready to let them go, for tradition’s sake and the fact that loose stacked hay keeps better than modern machine baled hay. Beaverslide hay stackers remain part of the rural landscape of western Montana.

Hay stacker at Sula School, Ravalli County

4 thoughts on “Beaverslides in Montana

  1. Having worked at Grant – Kohrs NHS for a time, I’ve thoroughly enjoyed the article. It sure brings back memories.

    I recall many beaverslides in the Helmville area, as well

    Thanks, DMS

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